Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algerien | 80.120.000 | 334.915 | 280.100.000 | 1.156.000.000 | 2.300.369.124 | 2.571.237.025 | 1.500.402.453 | 1.691.886.708 | 1.502.206.171 | -537.792.921 | 1.638.263.954 | 1.230.243.451 | 1.466.116.068 | 1.381.200.050 | 1.143.918.160 | 869.194.073 | 932.987.842 | 1.216.010.864 |
| Dschibuti | 60.000 | 3.286.049 | 22.203.341 | 36.501.033 | 79.000.231 | 109.998.256 | 286.004.468 | 152.998.239 | 143.832.186 | 159.997.974 | 164.929.862 | 170.000.000 | 174.999.015 | 158.230.011 | 166.750.131 | 187.022.848 | 137.009.451 | |
| Ägypten | 680.000 | 734.000.000 | 1.235.000.000 | 5.375.600.000 | 6.385.600.000 | -482.700.000 | 2.797.700.000 | 4.192.200.000 | 4.612.200.000 | 6.925.200.000 | 8.106.800.000 | 7.408.700.000 | 8.141.300.000 | 9.010.100.000 | 5.851.800.000 | 5.122.300.000 | 11.399.900.000 | 9.840.600.000 |
| Libyen | 317.220.000 | 158.911.105 | 141.000.000 | 1.038.000.000 | 1.784.000.000 | 1.425.000.000 | 702.000.000 | 603.000.000 | ||||||||||
| Marokko | 20.000.000 | 165.122.978 | 426.553.284 | 1.670.609.689 | 1.240.625.859 | 2.521.362.081 | 2.841.954.371 | 3.360.909.924 | 3.525.384.612 | 3.252.913.902 | 2.153.363.905 | 2.680.109.856 | 3.544.387.229 | 1.720.825.003 | 1.418.713.119 | 2.264.148.625 | 2.294.356.059 | 1.095.981.206 |
| Tunesien | 16.000.000 | 77.419.355 | 750.720.444 | 712.714.847 | 1.334.497.695 | 432.666.012 | 1.554.269.129 | 1.058.622.582 | 1.024.754.444 | 970.521.889 | 622.569.482 | 810.936.483 | 991.385.678 | 815.012.991 | 623.075.276 | 547.411.354 | 643.213.141 | 727.083.940 |
| Angola | 2.400.000 | -334.800.000 | 878.620.000 | -1.303.836.930 | -3.227.211.182 | -3.023.770.966 | -1.464.627.991 | -7.120.017.424 | 3.657.514.667 | 10.028.215.163 | -179.517.619 | -7.397.295.409 | -6.456.076.413 | -4.098.478.748 | -1.866.468.113 | -4.355.116.553 | -6.598.652.652 | -2.119.632.186 |
| Benin | 6.700.000 | -2.954.844 | -12.794.844 | -8.788.860 | 53.507.088 | 161.302.391 | 281.548.556 | 360.343.380 | 405.737.369 | 149.755.663 | 131.790.854 | 200.902.719 | 194.073.683 | 218.207.872 | 174.019.952 | 345.985.236 | 375.988.902 | 433.851.310 |
| Botsuana | 95.889.963 | 57.171.341 | 420.854.175 | 218.379.838 | 293.208.060 | 146.084.155 | 67.136.806 | 515.184.471 | 378.554.182 | 142.522.598 | 260.575.129 | 285.955.062 | 93.607.130 | 31.792.610 | -319.055.858 | 709.624.140 | 665.417.580 | |
| Burkina Faso | 400.000 | 460.000 | 23.107.520 | 52.130.041 | 38.870.701 | 143.845.512 | 329.281.976 | 490.403.411 | 357.296.974 | 231.901.704 | 390.622.353 | 2.572.690 | 268.414.908 | 162.970.140 | -98.777.856 | -79.957.355 | 669.738.241 | 109.438.755 |
| Burundi | 100.000 | 1.255.435 | 11.683.250 | 584.702 | 780.582 | 3.354.999 | 604.920 | 116.727.137 | 91.728.105 | 7.360.448 | 55.457 | 221.005.514 | 6.663.532 | 30.289.709 | 21.226.213 | 22.377.442 | 25.285.988 | 34.127.984 |
| Kap Verde | 252.601 | 34.202.238 | 80.513.541 | 116.200.564 | 102.246.382 | 128.009.965 | 89.297.444 | 180.589.795 | 96.071.473 | 126.312.006 | 111.711.634 | 103.550.533 | 122.921.295 | 67.619.884 | 91.456.883 | 122.015.529 | 158.735.895 | |
| Kamerun | 16.000.000 | -112.831.337 | 159.708.006 | 243.601.637 | 536.265.313 | 653.266.627 | 527.363.936 | 547.404.750 | 725.854.541 | 694.336.735 | 663.893.595 | 814.458.941 | 765.092.013 | 1.024.779.238 | 675.186.994 | 963.531.503 | 925.681.549 | 821.546.383 |
| Zentralafrikanische Republik | 1.200.000 | 697.850 | 889.070 | 10.100.000 | 61.520.000 | 36.908.460 | 70.035.160 | 1.852.790 | 3.475.010 | 3.000.000 | 7.256.090 | 6.888.750 | 18.003.540 | 25.601.160 | 1.737.360 | 5.409.980 | 24.047.720 | 38.742.450 |
| Tschad | 600.000 | 9.400.000 | 115.172.420 | -99.342.520 | 313.000.000 | 281.900.000 | 579.793.040 | 520.200.750 | -675.545.920 | 559.642.020 | 244.682.120 | 363.381.640 | 460.890.510 | 566.638.950 | 557.692.500 | 705.100.760 | 614.018.510 | 913.332.720 |
| Komoren | 393.003 | 93.640 | 558.866 | 8.350.407 | 23.118.441 | 10.375.197 | 4.231.640 | 4.684.559 | 4.936.700 | 3.569.824 | 3.919.473 | 5.672.348 | 4.300.804 | 3.875.846 | 4.024.772 | 4.128.667 | 5.352.755 | |
| Kongo | 5.100.000 | 22.551.560 | -98.141.674 | 801.314.934 | 1.522.228.646 | 298.678.855 | -69.249.948 | 1.878.859.499 | 2.891.102.397 | 4.279.839.199 | 50.608.700 | 4.416.953.730 | 4.315.250.920 | -1.427.679.257 | -1.983.178.867 | -320.209.518 | 532.256.250 | 626.473.710 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 30.700.000 | 48.434.430 | 234.701.730 | 349.059.587 | 358.468.317 | 301.972.463 | 330.255.521 | 407.592.122 | 439.356.961 | 494.408.756 | 577.871.524 | 975.014.999 | 620.330.654 | 848.881.139 | 712.915.894 | 1.392.435.143 | 1.599.115.749 | 1.752.557.290 |
| Demokratische Republik Kongo | 6.430.000 | -14.460.000 | 94.190.400 | 180.000.000 | 2.742.300.000 | 1.596.024.304 | 2.891.607.809 | 1.697.585.831 | 1.499.572.152 | 1.165.720.010 | 932.374.669 | 1.047.979.483 | 1.407.563.588 | 1.350.994.226 | 1.498.084.808 | 1.677.673.790 | 1.409.373.842 | 2.375.258.887 |
| Äquatorialguinea | 11.073.779 | 154.499.590 | 769.146.190 | 2.734.000.000 | 1.975.000.000 | 985.256.410 | 582.948.700 | 167.875.180 | 1.187.699.010 | 1.755.302.290 | 384.833.210 | -144.465.770 | 821.413.130 | -9.072.490 | 561.595.620 | 1.388.191.640 | 141.780.890 | |
| Eritrea | 27.870.110 | 1.431.550 | 91.000.000 | 39.000.000 | 41.358.000 | 43.859.000 | 46.511.000 | 49.323.000 | 52.305.000 | 55.468.000 | 61.015.000 | -60.671.910 | -30.349.590 | -31.228.190 | -32.045.670 | 2.070.380 | ||
| Äthiopien | 134.640.000 | 265.111.675 | 288.271.568 | 628.624.806 | 278.562.822 | 1.343.876.024 | 1.855.052.154 | 2.626.517.918 | 4.142.937.496 | 4.017.159.565 | 3.360.419.369 | 2.548.743.427 | 2.395.799.881 | 4.259.445.795 | 3.669.991.332 | 3.262.966.284 | ||
| Gabon | -700.000 | 73.457.902 | 278.061.232 | 326.161.878 | 523.939.106 | 1.123.536.919 | 677.327.366 | 324.032.442 | 1.263.109.047 | 41.707.702 | 1.243.660.160 | 1.314.029.330 | 1.379.070.820 | 1.553.136.880 | 1.716.511.510 | 1.529.221.080 | 1.104.592.040 | 1.150.733.280 |
| Ghana | 67.800.000 | 14.800.000 | 165.900.000 | 144.970.000 | 2.527.350.000 | 3.247.588.000 | 3.294.520.000 | 3.227.000.000 | 3.363.389.444 | 3.192.320.531 | 3.485.333.369 | 3.254.990.000 | 2.989.035.000 | 3.879.831.470 | 1.875.782.953 | 2.533.586.462 | 1.428.411.737 | 1.319.315.615 |
| Guinea | 17.860.000 | 9.942.000 | 105.000.000 | 956.060.000 | 605.560.000 | 190.000 | -73.758.604 | 53.272.458 | 1.618.447.260 | 577.590.000 | 352.760.000 | 44.400.000 | 176.350.000 | 197.610.000 | 658.300.000 | 1.307.980.000 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 2.020.000 | 702.270 | 8.692.468 | 26.240.200 | 25.024.047 | 6.624.917 | 19.639.704 | 28.852.728 | 18.575.499 | 23.998.591 | 15.691.198 | 20.563.818 | 71.658.680 | 20.989.722 | 18.529.723 | 21.658.004 | 23.799.690 | |
| Kenia | 13.800.000 | 57.081.096 | 110.904.550 | 21.211.685 | 178.064.607 | 1.450.474.757 | 1.380.173.662 | 1.118.825.000 | 820.937.598 | 619.724.465 | 469.533.311 | 1.346.085.345 | 767.761.507 | 469.940.267 | -5.403.752 | 419.719.613 | 791.581.760 | 728.766.609 |
| Lesotho | 16.478.707 | 32.403.928 | 27.438.280 | 9.508.669 | 61.173.319 | 56.652.703 | 50.427.513 | 94.460.147 | 113.220.010 | 79.234.549 | 42.168.784 | 40.874.072 | 35.732.593 | 28.001.667 | -12.372.192 | -7.820.069 | -25.647.817 | |
| Liberia | 57.140.000 | 225.240.000 | 20.800.000 | 82.802.111 | 2.064.680.994 | 2.086.006.933 | 2.309.981.241 | 1.998.675.366 | 501.870.829 | 232.679.832 | 311.699.760 | 247.842.983 | 129.129.755 | 86.681.700 | 737.967.947 | 535.582.906 | 960.192.469 | 744.581.110 |
| Madagaskar | 10.000.000 | 22.387.360 | 82.952.581 | 85.428.624 | 912.287.180 | 815.534.455 | 814.789.935 | 565.848.886 | 372.872.463 | 328.059.306 | 540.842.780 | 464.856.590 | 612.036.371 | 474.311.425 | 358.467.141 | 357.536.665 | 467.848.664 | 414.540.970 |
| Malawi | 8.600.000 | 23.300.000 | 25.999.996 | 139.696.403 | 97.010.559 | 812.751.770 | -8.885.976 | 451.362.407 | 598.086.538 | 287.746.689 | 115.700.000 | 90.200.000 | 77.012.306 | 55.227.832 | 252.179.040 | 129.497.085 | 198.726.519 | 203.252.808 |
| Mali | 5.729.716 | 60.331.623 | 160.281.953 | 371.932.365 | 556.875.895 | 397.842.480 | 307.940.911 | 144.214.831 | 275.525.536 | 356.476.592 | 560.747.464 | 467.295.391 | 859.091.549 | 536.851.813 | 639.944.165 | 715.469.995 | 702.559.730 | |
| Mauretanien | 800.000 | 6.736.221 | 40.096.000 | 811.869.180 | 130.528.390 | 588.749.560 | 1.386.098.851 | 1.126.004.760 | 502.589.834 | 501.726.766 | 271.134.845 | 588.217.195 | 772.890.480 | -883.561.116 | 927.916.266 | 1.070.252.545 | 1.401.620.462 | 848.351.730 |
| Mauritius | 1.600.000 | 41.040.224 | 265.641.239 | 41.776.996 | 429.941.790 | 433.331.010 | 589.018.300 | 293.369.160 | 455.562.150 | 216.455.190 | 378.764.430 | 479.995.890 | 460.511.370 | 444.077.760 | 224.668.080 | 253.189.250 | 579.773.450 | 759.821.260 |
| Mosambik | 300.000 | 9.200.000 | 139.300.000 | 122.413.756 | 1.258.453.097 | 3.663.937.118 | 5.635.092.659 | 6.697.422.432 | 4.998.799.334 | 3.868.353.885 | 3.128.149.929 | 2.319.071.971 | 1.678.061.192 | 3.379.329.136 | 3.187.942.207 | 5.295.396.105 | 3.022.175.565 | 2.683.506.271 |
| Namibia | 29.567.265 | 196.350.763 | 389.850.790 | 287.528.974 | 803.600.585 | 1.041.555.413 | 777.073.646 | 445.582.248 | 838.879.063 | 358.727.050 | 280.476.975 | 234.372.725 | -176.478.262 | -150.172.761 | 840.286.916 | 1.056.043.503 | 2.294.376.189 | |
| Niger | 2.720.000 | 40.809.537 | 15.767.212 | 49.753.597 | 796.636.158 | 1.067.186.136 | 841.227.437 | 719.338.470 | 822.967.023 | 529.476.871 | 301.332.481 | 338.710.710 | 466.042.273 | 717.147.639 | 360.653.575 | 594.829.132 | 965.975.261 | 1.025.552.444 |
| Nigeria | 205.000.000 | 587.882.971 | 1.140.167.556 | 4.982.533.930 | 6.026.253.091 | 8.841.062.051 | 7.069.908.428 | 5.562.857.987 | 4.693.828.632 | 3.064.168.904 | 3.453.258.408 | 2.412.974.916 | 775.247.400 | 2.305.099.812 | 2.385.277.666 | 3.313.210.000 | -186.792.429 | 1.872.520.530 |
| Ruanda | 60.000 | 7.660.000 | 8.100.000 | 7.960.000 | 216.192.557 | 112.127.536 | 269.615.550 | 233.763.794 | 313.997.163 | 162.083.821 | 279.747.328 | 274.025.991 | 366.192.316 | 263.172.335 | 152.614.121 | 211.896.129 | 305.101.863 | 459.166.412 |
| Sao Tome und Principe | 3.800.000 | 15.664.000 | 50.600.000 | 32.152.349 | 22.471.527 | 12.162.345 | 26.489.982 | 27.924.059 | 23.331.087 | 34.208.489 | 23.698.321 | 24.191.800 | 47.112.185 | 59.000.133 | 126.744.196 | 18.442.030 | ||
| Senegal | 5.000.000 | 56.893.145 | 81.643.690 | 167.944.231 | 272.092.888 | 338.661.996 | 276.159.533 | 311.366.769 | 403.098.056 | 409.166.126 | 472.409.800 | 588.292.998 | 847.841.575 | 1.065.461.344 | 1.845.665.273 | 2.588.127.208 | 2.928.675.555 | 4.789.996.739 |
| Seychellen | 2.200.000 | 20.239.899 | 24.326.997 | 80.729.739 | 159.795.375 | 143.240.665 | 613.208.776 | 57.289.066 | 108.355.443 | 105.893.597 | 68.346.744 | 197.311.244 | 305.172.394 | 257.086.352 | 80.053.481 | 111.955.764 | 189.827.389 | 239.706.294 |
| Sierra Leone | 8.200.000 | 32.434.699 | 39.000.825 | 90.731.670 | 238.404.209 | 950.477.791 | 722.447.405 | 429.664.580 | 375.089.629 | 252.435.829 | 138.509.469 | 413.724.476 | 250.446.054 | 342.400.000 | 172.699.178 | 212.289.193 | 293.970.573 | 201.800.561 |
| Somalia | 4.500.000 | 5.590.000 | 270.000 | 24.000.000 | 112.000.000 | 102.000.000 | 107.330.000 | 258.000.000 | 261.000.000 | 303.000.000 | 330.000.000 | 369.000.000 | 408.000.000 | 447.000.000 | 534.000.000 | 601.000.000 | 636.000.000 | 676.500.000 |
| Südafrika | 334.599.866 | -75.722.412 | 968.831.356 | 6.522.098.178 | 3.693.271.715 | 4.139.289.123 | 4.626.029.122 | 8.232.518.816 | 5.791.659.020 | 1.521.139.945 | 2.215.307.020 | 2.058.579.911 | 5.569.462.350 | 5.116.098.443 | 3.153.552.569 | 40.658.789.145 | 9.238.990.828 | 3.442.331.506 |
| Südsudan | 161.000.000 | -793.000.000 | 1.035.826 | 150.000 | -7.850.000 | 1.420.000 | 60.140.000 | -2.210.000 | 17.500.000 | 67.500.000 | 121.500.000 | -6.335.000 | ||||||
| Sudan | 1.660.000 | -31.130.000 | 392.200.000 | 1.561.689.997 | 2.063.730.998 | 1.734.376.994 | 2.311.460.740 | 1.687.884.179 | 1.251.280.889 | 1.728.373.403 | 1.063.767.535 | 1.065.298.481 | 1.135.787.164 | 825.354.992 | 716.939.711 | 522.869.617 | 573.504.495 | |
| Swasiland | 30.108.365 | 90.658.006 | -45.850.345 | 135.660.414 | 98.708.322 | 26.480.002 | 81.790.158 | 25.782.635 | 31.498.094 | 26.852.078 | -57.647.593 | 31.130.827 | 127.970.922 | 38.787.633 | 112.865.288 | 13.350.248 | 28.132.551 | |
| Vereinigte Republik Tansania | 3.070.000 | 10.000 | 463.400.859 | 935.520.592 | 1.813.200.000 | 1.229.361.018 | 1.799.646.137 | 2.087.261.310 | 1.416.088.065 | 1.506.024.896 | 864.040.000 | 937.700.000 | 971.576.866 | 1.217.235.252 | 943.765.262 | 1.190.507.399 | 1.437.575.169 | 1.627.034.507 |
| Gambia | 100.000 | 14.120.000 | 43.520.000 | 53.650.280 | 37.140.888 | 36.077.136 | 41.183.458 | 68.340.322 | 23.014.092 | 71.976.052 | 69.830.172 | 64.338.516 | 81.805.007 | 71.083.306 | 189.576.191 | 251.822.629 | 231.488.000 | 208.372.222 |
| Togo | 700.000 | 18.239.597 | 52.818.331 | 96.003.598 | 125.064.102 | 728.710.878 | 121.511.566 | 183.599.249 | 54.020.342 | 257.860.036 | -46.308.332 | 88.558.700 | -180.972.715 | 345.697.547 | -59.206.820 | -136.221.500 | -173.300.710 | 33.590.550 |
| Uganda | 4.200.000 | -5.910.000 | 160.700.000 | 379.808.341 | 543.872.727 | 894.293.858 | 1.205.388.488 | 1.096.000.000 | 1.058.564.540 | 737.652.140 | 625.704.362 | 802.704.141 | 1.055.353.353 | 1.303.000.000 | 1.191.480.000 | 1.648.240.000 | 2.952.960.000 | 2.991.180.000 |
| Sambia | 9.520.000 | 202.700.000 | 121.700.000 | 356.940.000 | 1.729.300.000 | 1.108.500.000 | 1.731.500.000 | 2.099.800.000 | 1.507.800.000 | 1.582.666.667 | 662.813.935 | 1.107.519.805 | 408.438.492 | 547.967.910 | 245.205.491 | 394.217.415 | -65.118.863 | 85.907.330 |
| Zimbabwe | 18.670.000 | -12.205.848 | 23.200.000 | 102.800.000 | 122.586.667 | 344.300.000 | 349.850.000 | 373.050.000 | 472.800.000 | 399.200.000 | 343.013.813 | 307.187.739 | 717.865.322 | 249.500.000 | 150.360.000 | 237.480.368 | 336.761.000 | 557.873.000 |