Population growth (%)
| 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Central | 42.638 | 43.204 | 43.321 | 43.377 | 43.375 | 43.396 | 43.354 | 43.329 | 43.237 | 43.087 | 42.968 | 42.788 | 42.542 | 42.331 | 42.070 |
| Alto Parana | 14.329 | 12.851 | 12.595 | 12.361 | 12.153 | 11.977 | 11.834 | 11.693 | 11.553 | 11.450 | 11.386 | 11.359 | 11.334 | 11.306 | 11.312 |
| Itapua | 7.196 | 6.762 | 6.932 | 7.078 | 7.228 | 7.383 | 7.546 | 7.720 | 7.905 | 8.099 | 8.277 | 8.441 | 8.641 | 8.828 | 9.005 |
| Caaguazu | 5.034 | 5.132 | 5.212 | 5.304 | 5.388 | 5.478 | 5.591 | 5.691 | 5.799 | 5.914 | 6.014 | 6.117 | 6.229 | 6.331 | 6.428 |
| San Pedro | 4.959 | 4.990 | 5.009 | 5.030 | 5.066 | 5.084 | 5.102 | 5.124 | 5.136 | 5.164 | 5.176 | 5.189 | 5.212 | 5.234 | 5.269 |
| Canindeyu | 4.810 | 4.677 | 4.646 | 4.620 | 4.593 | 4.564 | 4.535 | 4.505 | 4.478 | 4.455 | 4.433 | 4.415 | 4.400 | 4.383 | 4.371 |
| Cordillera | 3.011 | 3.510 | 3.611 | 3.705 | 3.780 | 3.855 | 3.918 | 3.961 | 3.993 | 4.011 | 4.015 | 3.994 | 3.952 | 3.898 | 3.833 |
| Concepcion | 2.962 | 3.263 | 3.324 | 3.384 | 3.434 | 3.479 | 3.521 | 3.556 | 3.590 | 3.622 | 3.651 | 3.670 | 3.692 | 3.709 | 3.722 |
| Amambay | 2.653 | 2.641 | 2.634 | 2.629 | 2.626 | 2.618 | 2.611 | 2.600 | 2.590 | 2.577 | 2.560 | 2.553 | 2.541 | 2.526 | 2.514 |
| Caazapa | 1.988 | 2.254 | 2.307 | 2.355 | 2.397 | 2.426 | 2.450 | 2.477 | 2.498 | 2.506 | 2.498 | 2.485 | 2.481 | 2.479 | 2.471 |
| Guaira | 1.784 | 1.989 | 2.034 | 2.082 | 2.124 | 2.165 | 2.206 | 2.242 | 2.272 | 2.296 | 2.322 | 2.351 | 2.378 | 2.404 | 2.430 |
| Presidente Hayes | 2.094 | 2.184 | 2.201 | 2.216 | 2.232 | 2.248 | 2.260 | 2.269 | 2.280 | 2.292 | 2.295 | 2.300 | 2.306 | 2.311 | 2.313 |
| Misiones | 879 | 1.111 | 1.166 | 1.222 | 1.274 | 1.328 | 1.382 | 1.433 | 1.485 | 1.537 | 1.588 | 1.635 | 1.682 | 1.724 | 1.765 |
| Paraguari | 1.036 | 1.151 | 1.188 | 1.221 | 1.252 | 1.280 | 1.296 | 1.315 | 1.333 | 1.351 | 1.367 | 1.372 | 1.372 | 1.374 | 1.379 |
| Boqueron | 1.273 | 1.321 | 1.323 | 1.324 | 1.322 | 1.318 | 1.314 | 1.305 | 1.292 | 1.280 | 1.269 | 1.254 | 1.234 | 1.213 | 1.192 |
| Neembucu | 515 | 525 | 525 | 526 | 524 | 522 | 521 | 517 | 510 | 505 | 498 | 490 | 482 | 474 | 464 |
| Alto Paraguay | 249 | 277 | 283 | 290 | 297 | 304 | 311 | 318 | 326 | 334 | 341 | 348 | 353 | 358 | 363 |
| Asuncion | 314 | -581 | -731 | -849 | -968 | -1.060 | -1.102 | -1.109 | -1.055 | -951 | -813 | -593 | -321 | -5 | 357 |