Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 030 -- Citizenship by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_030.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality descriptionThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series.Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service.Publications on Population structure and vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)AreaFor reasons of privacy protection, cells with less than 10 cases of citizenship, country of birth, background country or language by municipality have been marked with two dots. Continent sums have not been hidden in municipality data nor have regional data concerning individual languages or countries.CitizenshipIf a person has two nationalities and one of them is Finnish, he/she will be included in statistics as a Finnish national. The used classification of continents is the classification of Eurostat, where Cyprus and Turkey belong to Europe. Citizens of non-autonomous states are summed under the mother country.CitizenshipCzech RepublicCzech Republic + Former CzechoslovakiaSudanSudan + Former Sudan

The data in the table concerning country of birth were corrected on 22 May 2019.For some with country of birth data recorded as 'unknown' (2,404 people), some other foreign country has been specified as the country of birth.Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsStarting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) ---RegionThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series.Country of birthCountries (ISO 3166). The used classification of continents is the classification of Eurostat, where Cyprus and Turkey belong to Europe. In the classification of continents, Europe does not include the figures for Finland. Non-autonomous states are combined with the mother country. Sudan = Sudan + Former Sudan --- HDI = Human Development Index Ranking according to the 2016 HDI index by country: The former Soviet Union is included in the Russia HDI category The former Czechoslovakia is included in the Czech Republic HDI category The former Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro are included in the Serbia HDI categoryAgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.Population in densely populated areasThe definition of densely populated areas produced by the Finnish Environment Institute is Finland's official definition of densely populated areas used by Statistics Finland in its statistics. All clusters of buildings with at least 200 inhabitants where the distance between buildings does not exceed 200 metres are defined as localities or urban settlements. In defining localities, not only residential but also business, office and other buildings used as workplaces are taken into account. Administrative regional divisions do not have an effect on the formation of localities.Population in other areasNo coordinatesDegree of urbanisation, %Degree of urbanisation refers to the proportion of people living in localities or urban settlements among the population of a municipality whose place of residence can be defined by coordinates.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Population projection 2018: Vital statistics by sex in 2018 to 2070, Whole country http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaenn/statfin_vaenn_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Year Actual figures 2017 Projection 2018- Information   Natural increase Natural increase, or excess of births is the difference between the number of livebirths and deaths. Immigration Immigration to Finland Emigration Emigration from Finland Net migration Net migration is the difference between immigration and emigration. Population increase Population increase is the sum of natural increase and net migration. Population Population at the end of the year 31 December.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Population projection 2015 according to age and sex by area in 2015 to 2040 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaenn/statfin_vaenn_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Finland Population projection 2015 according to age and sex by area in 2015 to 2040 Tilaston kuvaus Käsitteet ja määritelmät Menetelmäselosteet Laatuselosteet Area The statistics use the regional division of 1 January 2015. Year   2014 Actual figures 2014 2015 Projection 2015 -

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 004 -- Population projection 2015 according to vital statistics and sex by area in 2015 to 2040 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaenn/statfin_vaenn_pxt_004.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Finland Population projection 2015 according to vital statistics and sex by area in 2015 to 2040 Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Region The statistics use the regional division of 1 January 2015. Year   2014 Actual figures 2014 2015 Projection 2015 - Vital statistics and population   Natural increase Natural increase, or excess of births is the difference of the number of livebirths and deaths. Municipal in-migration Inter-municipal in-migration and immigration Municipal out-migration Inter-municipal out-migration and emigration Net municipal migration Total net migration is the sum of net migration and net inter-municipal migration. Population increase Population increase is the sum of natural increase, net inter-municipal migration and net migration. Population Population at the end of the year.

9Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.AgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

1866 to 1868 Great Famine 1918 Civil war 1940 to 1944 World War II 1969 to 1970 Migration to Sweden Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Population by area, main type of activity, level of education, sex, age and year 1987-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 005 -- Population by area, main type of activity, nationality, sex, age and year 2000-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_005.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 001 -- Population by area, main type of activity, sex, age and year 1987-2017* http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__tyokay/statfin_tyokay_pxt_001.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The figures in the tables are final. Description of statistics Concepts and definitions Classifications From 2005, the employment pension insurance includes those aged 18 to 68, while previously the obligation to take out pension insurance for employees already started from the age of 14. This is visible in the employment statistics from 2005 onwards as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Statistics cannot be compiled reliably on employment by under-age people on the basis of register data. © Tilastokeskus - Statistics Finland

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. .. = Data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy. Citizenships are specified in the table if the number of people in the citizenship group exceeds 99 in 2017. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 008 -- Nationality according to age and sex by region in 1990 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_008.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)Nationality If a person has two nationalities and one of them is Finnish, he/she will be included in statistics as a Finnish national. The used classification of continents is the classification of Eurostat, where Cyprus and Turkey belong to Europe. Citizens of non-autonomous states are summed under the mother country.Nationality Czech Republic Czech Republic + Former CzechoslovakiaSudan Sudan + Former Sudan

Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Changes in these statisticsThe reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.

The reference period of the statistics is the last week of the year (25 to 31 December).The figures in the tables are final.Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statisticConcepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Concepts and definitionsMunicipality and urban settlementThe definition of densely populated areas produced by the Finnish Environment Institute is Finland's official definition of densely populated areas used by Statistics Finland in its statistics. All clusters of buildings with at least 200 inhabitants where the distance between buildings does not exceed 200 metres are defined as localities or urban settlements. In defining localities, not only residential but also business, office and other buildings used as workplaces are taken into account. Administrative regional divisions do not have an effect on the formation of localities. pv = parish village cl = central locality rsa = railway station area unknown = no coordinatesAgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland  http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 009 -- Finnish citizens with dual nationality by age and second nationality in 2000 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_009.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitized into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) second nationality If a person has two nationalities and one of them is Finnish, he/she will be included in statistics as a Finnish national. second nationality   Czech Republic Czech Republic + Former Czechoslovakia Sudan Sudan + Former Sudan

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 005 -- Household-dwelling units' average income by type of income and by income decile in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_005.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 004 -- Household-dwelling units’ average income by type of income and municipality in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_004.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.Municipality Regional classification 2017

. missingStarting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.Increase of populationIncrease of population, or total change is the difference between the population of two consecutive statistical reference periods.Increase of population, %Increase of population, or total change is the difference between the population of two consecutive statistical reference periods. The difference has been divided by the population of the previous statistical reference period and then multiplied by one hundred.Demographic dependency ratioThe demographic dependency ratio is calculated as the total number of persons age 0-14 and the number of persons aged 65 and older divided by the number of persons aged 15-64. The figure obtained is multiplied by one hundred.Economic dependency ratioThe economic dependency ratio is calculated by dividing the number of non-employed, that is, unemployed and inactive population, by the number of employed persons. The figure obtained is multiplied by one hundred.Average age, both sexesThe average age is calculated by summing the ages of the persons and dividing the amount by the number of persons. The age of a person is defined as a person's age in whole years plus 0.5 years.Average age, menThe average age is calculated by summing the ages of the persons and dividing the amount by the number of persons. The age of a person is defined as a person's age in whole years plus 0.5 years.Average age, womenThe average age is calculated by summing the ages of the persons and dividing the amount by the number of persons. The age of a person is defined as a person's age in whole years plus 0.5 years.Finnish speakersLanguages (ISO 639-1)Share of Finnish speakers, %Languages (ISO 639-1)Swedish speakersLanguages (ISO 639-1)Share of Swedish speakers, %Languages (ISO 639-1)Sami speakersLanguages (ISO 639-1)Foreign-language speakersLanguages (ISO 639-1) The foreign languages are other than Finnish, Swedish and SamiShare of foreign-language speakers, %Languages (ISO 639-1) The foreign languages are other than Finnish, Swedish and SamiCitizens of foreign countriesCountries (ISO 3166)Share of foreign citizens, %Countries (ISO 3166)Persons born abroadCountries (ISO 3166)Share of persons born abroad, %Countries (ISO 3166)Persons with foreign backgroundThe origin and background country data are explained in the Concepts webpage, see link.Share of persons with foreign background , %The origin and background country data are explained in the Concepts webpage, see link.Population densityInhabitants / km²Persons born in the area belonging to the populationPersons born in the area belonging to the population of Finland at the end of the yearPersons born in their area of residencePersons born in the area belonging to the population of Finland at the end of the year and living permanently in the area. That is, the persons’ area of birth is the same as the area of residence.Persons born elsewhere than in their area of residencePersons not born in the area belonging to the population of Finland at the end of the year and living permanently in the area. That is, the persons’ area of birth is not the same as the area of residence.Share of persons born in the area of residence, %Share of permanent inhabitants born in the area among the permanent population in the area. For example, 40.4 per cent of persons living permanently in Helsinki at the end of 2017 had been born in Helsinki.Share of persons living in the area of birth, %Share of permanent inhabitants born in the area among all persons born in the area belonging to the population at the end of the year. For example, 52.4 per cent of persons born in Helsinki belonging to the population were living permanently in Helsinki at the end of 2017.Share of persons in urban areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in inner urban area, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in outer urban area, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in peri-urban area, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in rural areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in local centres in rural areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in rural areas close to urban areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in rural heartland areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.Share of persons in sparsely populated rural areas, %Urban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.

Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsRegionThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series.LanguageLanguages (ISO 639-1) The national languages are Finnish, Swedish and SamiAgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure and vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) Area For reasons of privacy protection, cells with less than 10 cases of citizenship, country of birth, background country or language by municipality have been marked with two dots. Continent sums have not been hidden in municipality data nor have regional data concerning individual languages or countries.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 021 -- Mean population according to age and sex and area in 1981 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_021.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Data for annexed municipalities have been combined. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)

Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.AgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationMean populationThe notion of mean population (or average population) refers to the average of the populations of two consecutive years.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 006 -- Numbers and income of dwelling population and household-dwelling units by age of refence person in 1995-2016 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_006.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 001 -- Numbers and income of dwelling population and household-dwelling units by municipality in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_001.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value.Municipality Regional classification 2017

Data cited at: Statistics Finland  http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Numbers and income of dwelling population and household-dwelling units by region in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value. Region Regional classification 2017

Data cited at: Statistics Finland  http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Numbers and income of dwelling population and household-dwelling units by sub-regional unit in 1995-2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tul__tjkt/statfin_tjkt_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Due to revisions to income concepts the figures for 1995-2009 and 2010-2016 are not fully comparable with each other. Description of statistical Concepts and definitions Data in EUR given at year 2016 value. Sub-regional unit Regional classification 2017. In the new act on regional development and management of structural fund activities (7/2014), the division into sub-regional units is no longer mentioned as the basis for subsidy areas, so it no longer has a position as an official regional division.

Description of statistical Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.OriginThe origin and background country data are explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link .Background countryThe origin and background country data are explained in the Concepts webpage, see link. Countries (ISO 3166). The used classification of continents is the classification of Eurostat, where Cyprus and Turkey belong to Europe. In the classification of continents, Europe does not include the figures for Finland. Non-autonomous states are combined with the mother country. Sudan = Sudan + Former Sudan --- HDI = Human Development Index Ranking according to the 2016 HDI index by country: The former Soviet Union is included in the Russia HDI category The former Czechoslovakia is included in the Czech Republic HDI category The former Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro are included in the Serbia HDI categoryInformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 032 -- Origin and background country by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_032.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure and vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) Area For reasons of privacy protection, cells with less than 10 cases of citizenship, country of birth, background country or language by municipality have been marked with two dots. Continent sums have not been hidden in municipality data nor have regional data concerning individual languages or countries. Background country Background country data are explained in the Concepts webpage, see link

.. not applicableStarting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsMunicipalityThese statistics apply the the regional division of the statistical reference year. See tables 'Regional adjustments' Pargas: Change of name 1 January 2012 Pargas, from 2009 to 2011 Västaboland.AgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 004 -- Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area in 1972 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_004.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Data for annexed municipalities have been combined. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)

Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Population according to age (5-year) and sex in 1865 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) Year   1885 8 January 2014: The number of women aged five to nine was revised by +1,000, and as a result the total number of women and the population, as well as the age group five to nine have been revised accordingly. 1890 8 January 2014: Replaced rounded figures with exact figures. 1891 The figures for the years 1891 to 1939 are based on the number of population resident in the country as corrected in 1949.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 011 -- Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area in 1980 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_011.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Rounding of decimals corrected on 3 April 2018. Concepts and definitions Description Quality description These statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2018 to the whole time series. Data for annexed municipalities have been combined. Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) Information   Citizens of foreign countries If a person has two nationalities and one of them is Finnish, he/she will be included in statistics as a Finnish national. Share of foreign citizens, % If a person has two nationalities and one of them is Finnish, he/she will be included in statistics as a Finnish national. Population density / km² Inhabitants / km²

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Concepts and definitionsAreaThese statistics apply the regional division of 1 January 2019 to the whole time series. Data for merged municipalities have been combined. Partial municipal mergers have not been taken into account in the years preceding the merger.Urban-rural classificationUrban-rural classification is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.AgeAge refers to a person's age in whole years as at 31 December.InformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 002 -- Population aged 15-74 by labour force status, sex and major region http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tym__tyti/statfin_tyti_pxt_002.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

. missing1789 to 1791 War years 1808 to 1809 War of Finland 1833 Cholera year 1836 Cholera year 1866 to 1868 Great Famine 1918 Civil war 1940 to 1944 World War II 1969 to 1970 Migration to Sweden Starting from 1750 Population statistics have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service: Publications on Population structure and Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) --- Description of statistic Quality descriptions Concepts and definitionsInformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.Increase of populationIncrease of population, or total change is the difference between the population of two consecutive statistical reference periods.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 017 -- Population by age (1-year), marital status and sex in 1990 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_017.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish) Marital status Same-sex partners could register their partnership in Finland from 1 March 2002 to 28 February 2017. As a result of the amendment to the Marriage Act, same-sex partners can enter into marriage and registration of partnerships was abolished from 1 March 2017. After this, same-sex partners in registered partnerships have been able to change their registered partnership into marriage with a joint notification. In a registered partnership, divorced from a registered partnership and widowed after a registered partnership are still used as marital statuses.

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics. missingInformationPopulation 31 Dec (actual figures)Population at the end of the statistical reference period.Population 31 Dec (projection 2019)Population at the end of the statistical reference period.Population 31 Dec (projection 2018)Population at the end of the statistical reference period.Population 31 Dec (projection 2015)Population at the end of the statistical reference period.

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students.Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 001 -- Population by labour force status, sex, and age http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__tym__tyti/statfin_tyti_pxt_001.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Symbols used in table: Nil to report or data too uncertain for presentation = . Description of statistics Quality descriptions Concepts and definitions Methodological descriptions

Due to the employment pension reform, the lower age limit for employed persons rose in 2005 from 15 to 18 years in the employment statistics. The change is visible as a fall in employment by young people and a rise in the number of students. .. = Data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy. Native languages are specified in the table if the number of people in the native language group exceeds 99 in 2017. If the number of people in the native language group is below 100 or the data are unknown, the data are included in the group group other language. Description of statistic Concepts and definitions Changes in these statistics

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 028 -- Population by municipality of birth and residence and share of population, 31 Dec 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_028.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description The municipality of birth and residence by the regional classification of 1 January 2018. Information   Persons born in the municipality, number Persons born in the municipality belonging to the population of Finland on 31 December 2017. In addition, 46,700 were born in areas ceded to the former Soviet Union after World War II and 372,802 were born abroad.

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 016 -- Population by religious community, age and sex in 2000 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_016.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 003 -- Population by sex in 1750 to 2017 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_003.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description Population statistics from 1750 to 2000 have been digitised into PDF format in the National Library's Doria service. Publications on Population structure in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Vital statistics in Doria (in Finnish) Publications on Population censuses in Doria (in Finnish)

Data cited at: Statistics Finland http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html Publication: 024 -- Population density by area 1.1.2018 http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_024.px License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Concepts and definitions Description Quality description The statistics use the regional division of 1 January 2018.Information Population 1.1.2018 '= 31 Dec 2017Population density / km² Inhabitants / km²

139h -- Population projection 2021: Demographic dependency ratio by area

139j -- Population projection 2021: Fertility coefficients according to mother's age by municipality

139k -- Population projection 2021: Mortality coefficients according to age by municipality

139i -- Self-sufficiency projection 2021: Population by age, sex and area

Description of statisticQuality descriptions Concepts and definitionsUrban settlementThe definition of densely populated areas produced by the Finnish Environment Institute is Finland's official definition of densely populated areas used by Statistics Finland in its statistics. All clusters of buildings with at least 200 inhabitants where the distance between buildings does not exceed 200 metres are defined as localities or urban settlements. In defining localities, not only residential but also business, office and other buildings used as workplaces are taken into account. Administrative regional divisions do not have an effect on the formation of localities. pv = parish village cl = central locality rsa = railway station area unknown = no coordinatesInformationPopulation 31 DecPopulation at the end of the statistical reference period.Population densityInhabitants / km²

139th -- Vital statistics by sex in population projections for different years, whole country