Themen Landwirtschaft Ackerbauliche Erzeugung » Ertrag

Hordeum spp.: Zweizeilige Gerste (H. disticum) sechszeilige Gerste (H. hexasticum) vierzeilige Gerste (H. vulgare). Verträgt schwache Böden und niedrigere Temperaturen besser als Weizen. Sorten mit und ohne Hülsen (nackt). Wird als Viehfutter, und für die Malz- und Lebensmittelherstellung verwendet. Die gerösteten Körner dienen als Kaffeeersatz.

Gerste (tonnes per ha)

197019902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Neuseeland3,204,485,006,045,925,666,656,826,886,837,007,106,796,867,517,397,177,05
Großbritannien5,936,095,726,935,856,056,696,22
Chile2,063,344,334,726,155,076,155,135,566,006,796,587,286,435,855,195,916,20
Schweiz3,465,786,156,086,006,546,575,697,447,075,487,366,467,006,866,076,176,17
Saudi Arabien1,316,644,546,717,007,006,507,506,007,006,506,505,507,005,507,007,006,00
Zimbabwe6,006,405,385,155,445,675,785,305,405,505,605,505,505,505,505,505,50
Serbien2,903,603,454,003,764,294,354,004,274,404,555,195,095,17
Republik Korea2,233,603,364,712,964,134,003,944,653,542,653,603,074,634,234,574,604,60
Norwegen3,154,233,573,663,713,343,653,244,154,154,604,252,604,144,144,144,144,14
China1,512,712,904,143,533,573,383,483,833,763,303,294,003,944,003,923,924,00
Kenia0,901,062,253,152,563,424,293,412,953,643,883,673,903,583,182,544,004,00
Brasilien1,082,001,952,273,233,472,793,502,612,073,912,613,163,613,633,793,923,96
Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika2,313,023,293,493,933,723,603,843,913,724,193,934,174,184,153,253,853,90
Uruguay1,101,912,433,103,003,111,883,502,433,823,572,523,823,684,784,114,253,89
Bosnien-Herzegowina2,352,602,633,143,253,382,723,153,673,623,593,524,053,454,373,88
Japan2,543,263,963,422,782,882,873,082,872,922,873,052,873,673,473,733,703,70
Ukraine3,361,862,061,972,472,112,342,952,923,243,282,963,423,083,703,133,62
Argentinien1,032,192,912,993,933,883,333,743,223,953,794,004,123,354,003,962,883,57
Republik Moldau3,491,241,781,581,871,302,102,302,133,083,072,733,171,983,832,423,33
Kanada2,222,972,963,213,193,292,903,833,283,513,903,733,503,813,822,323,793,30
Südafrika0,442,381,722,522,343,903,513,283,553,533,993,373,552,614,143,522,993,27
North Macedonia2,202,742,933,172,203,003,732,493,542,143,103,143,293,172,443,11
Indien0,981,502,001,962,172,362,522,522,722,282,442,662,692,842,922,803,033,05
Albanien1,003,232,002,002,333,003,502,332,332,333,003,003,332,673,253,002,673,00
Aserbaidschan2,352,072,271,982,412,532,492,062,952,692,552,802,972,963,072,932,93
Mexiko1,061,972,462,482,512,233,152,002,692,332,962,812,822,813,073,112,692,92
Weißrussland2,821,873,032,852,953,442,943,643,702,783,142,202,693,352,862,752,75
Russische Föderation2,061,661,821,682,201,831,922,272,122,212,622,152,372,532,282,772,68
Kolumbien1,542,041,711,502,001,672,002,172,332,002,402,002,503,002,002,002,332,67
Äthiopien0,871,251,101,271,631,681,751,871,962,171,901,932,192,502,522,452,222,46
Australien1,181,641,952,152,172,212,052,412,122,192,792,241,992,012,672,813,432,38
Türkei1,251,942,062,111,762,191,672,191,182,181,401,881,942,082,131,221,952,16
Libanon0,861,821,001,932,182,142,332,332,362,292,142,142,142,292,212,202,142,14
Georgien2,510,751,441,101,881,621,301,351,782,042,002,152,081,882,072,192,00
Oman2,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,00
Tadschikistan1,050,631,801,801,801,791,881,881,791,811,901,511,841,801,761,801,87
Iran0,731,351,411,722,081,601,701,831,871,822,121,941,812,122,251,591,821,82
Armenien1,610,921,501,932,622,622,913,002,752,771,602,381,361,800,791,791,80
Israel0,820,531,001,710,801,003,203,202,502,432,332,001,252,202,291,431,671,67
Peru0,911,001,191,281,401,361,421,461,501,551,501,531,551,581,611,731,681,62
Kirgisistan2,091,702,001,901,901,452,111,272,132,242,202,232,272,341,232,271,58
Usbekistan1,331,603,201,901,281,661,491,511,631,621,341,241,491,491,251,451,56
Ecuador1,000,890,560,560,730,860,550,810,880,901,471,271,561,441,271,501,381,44
Eritrea0,571,241,160,961,001,441,441,441,441,441,441,441,441,441,441,44
Afghanistan1,171,050,601,402,061,611,801,851,521,431,381,400,681,481,491,631,531,38
Irak1,011,010,740,730,920,890,830,880,871,241,291,261,301,331,291,171,131,33
Turkmenistan2,091,001,001,691,401,451,431,431,431,431,421,331,361,351,331,251,33
Ägypten2,403,092,022,691,331,791,321,571,221,301,301,301,301,301,301,301,301,30
Arabischen Republik Syrien0,670,850,470,580,750,700,640,710,490,630,820,840,342,061,490,180,781,22
Marokko0,870,890,210,511,341,140,631,381,031,700,511,231,831,110,861,870,641,13
Kasachstan1,281,031,050,991,710,941,381,261,311,711,601,581,291,341,101,511,08
Algerien0,810,670,750,571,501,351,501,671,631,301,111,271,811,451,240,931,561,00
Bhutan1,002,004,001,003,002,002,002,002,002,002,001,001,001,001,001,001,00
Jordanien0,420,880,920,890,551,040,890,600,831,001,200,800,800,801,041,001,001,00
Pakistan0,660,850,950,990,850,920,920,920,940,930,920,950,971,040,961,001,081,00
Bolivien0,670,750,770,810,770,760,780,800,930,840,850,890,890,890,890,870,940,91
Tunesien0,370,940,651,221,281,211,241,251,430,961,171,020,991,941,281,541,530,85
Libyen0,250,290,470,490,550,470,470,490,480,480,480,480,480,480,480,480,480,48
Kuwait0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Philippinen0,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Katar0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Taiwan (Provinz von China)1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Thailand0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Vietnam0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Bangladesch0,600,711,001,001,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,17
Bulgarien2,903,74
Kuba0,000,00
Zypern0,781,62
Estland2,28
Tschechische Republik2,845,46
Ungarn1,944,57
Lettland2,27
Litauen2,99
Malta1,002,00
Nepal0,920,931,071,081,071,251,281,251,321,181,151,241,291,291,291,291,29
Polen2,333,59
Rumänien1,783,57
Montenegro2,272,96
Yemen1,06