Triticum spp.: Weich (T.aestivum), hart (T. durum) Spelz (T. spelta). Weich- und Hartweizen sind die Hauptsorten. Weichweizen umfasst die Hauptsorten Frühlings- und Winterweizen, hart und weich, rot und weiß. Auf nationaler Ebene sollten verschiedene Sorten getrennt erfasst werden, was ihre unterschiedliche Verwendung widerspiegelt. Wird hauptsächlich für die menschliche Nahrungsversorgung verwendet.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ägypten | 2.835 | 5.680 | 6.050 | 7.771 | 10.600 | 11.650 | 8.400 | 10.150 | 11.300 | 11.925 | 11.181 | 12.407 | 12.354 | 12.811 | 12.500 |
| China | 3.661 | 9.409 | 195 | 1.129 | 927 | 2.933 | 2.960 | 6.773 | 1.926 | 3.476 | 4.410 | 3.937 | 3.145 | 5.376 | 10.617 |
| Indonesien | 455 | 2.036 | 4.069 | 5.072 | 6.606 | 6.457 | 7.146 | 7.391 | 7.477 | 10.045 | 10.190 | 10.763 | 10.934 | 10.586 | 10.200 |
| Türkei | 898 | 291 | 424 | 125 | 3.705 | 4.066 | 1.142 | 4.070 | 5.841 | 4.087 | 4.732 | 6.222 | 6.395 | 10.851 | 8.081 |
| Algerien | 646 | 4.360 | 5.600 | 5.483 | 6.516 | 6.500 | 6.484 | 7.484 | 7.257 | 8.153 | 8.414 | 8.172 | 7.515 | 7.145 | 7.400 |
| Bangladesch | 0 | 1.399 | 1.293 | 2.034 | 3.951 | 2.039 | 2.725 | 3.354 | 3.929 | 4.720 | 5.556 | 6.472 | 5.100 | 6.800 | 6.700 |
| Brasilien | 1.710 | 4.444 | 7.189 | 6.609 | 6.693 | 7.338 | 7.357 | 7.066 | 5.374 | 6.745 | 7.349 | 7.021 | 7.020 | 7.029 | 6.500 |
| Nigeria | 385 | 480 | 1.913 | 3.679 | 4.052 | 3.901 | 4.168 | 4.580 | 4.244 | 4.410 | 4.972 | 5.162 | 4.659 | 5.338 | 6.500 |
| Philippinen | 568 | 1.488 | 3.050 | 2.963 | 3.224 | 4.022 | 3.620 | 3.476 | 5.054 | 4.919 | 5.708 | 6.059 | 7.570 | 7.059 | 6.115 |
| Japan | 4.834 | 5.552 | 5.885 | 5.469 | 5.869 | 6.354 | 6.598 | 6.123 | 5.878 | 5.715 | 5.911 | 5.876 | 5.726 | 5.683 | 5.493 |
| Marokko | 645 | 1.954 | 3.632 | 2.390 | 3.891 | 3.713 | 4.050 | 3.981 | 4.126 | 4.400 | 5.479 | 3.677 | 3.724 | 4.626 | 5.444 |
| Mexiko | 5 | 486 | 3.066 | 3.551 | 3.404 | 5.020 | 3.823 | 4.639 | 4.471 | 4.805 | 5.370 | 5.245 | 4.861 | 5.080 | 4.700 |
| Vietnam | 705 | 256 | 650 | 1.186 | 2.459 | 2.711 | 1.671 | 2.157 | 2.292 | 3.069 | 5.535 | 4.709 | 3.500 | 3.570 | 3.900 |
| Republik Korea | 1.384 | 4.206 | 3.127 | 3.884 | 4.761 | 5.188 | 5.439 | 4.288 | 3.942 | 4.420 | 4.667 | 4.269 | 3.908 | 3.941 | 3.889 |
| Pakistan | 1.075 | 1.026 | 50 | 924 | 112 | 75 | 20 | 386 | 740 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3.550 |
| Usbekistan | 3.325 | 550 | 623 | 1.618 | 2.698 | 1.863 | 2.224 | 2.230 | 2.662 | 2.596 | 3.119 | 2.837 | 2.746 | 3.500 | |
| Thailand | 66 | 436 | 941 | 1.192 | 1.822 | 2.827 | 2.036 | 1.855 | 3.487 | 4.691 | 4.064 | 3.173 | 2.899 | 3.501 | 3.306 |
| Großbritannien | 2.386 | 2.299 | 2.793 | 1.739 | 3.200 | ||||||||||
| Saudi Arabien | 363 | 184 | 25 | 80 | 1.739 | 2.908 | 1.931 | 3.441 | 3.499 | 2.933 | 3.720 | 3.492 | 2.902 | 3.652 | 3.000 |
| Afghanistan | 43 | 5 | 574 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 2.200 | 1.600 | 2.050 | 2.000 | 2.700 | 2.700 | 3.300 | 3.700 | 3.000 | 3.000 |
| Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika | 27 | 991 | 2.445 | 2.214 | 2.638 | 3.079 | 3.383 | 4.694 | 4.116 | 3.069 | 3.212 | 4.299 | 3.662 | 2.826 | 2.726 |
| Irak | 156 | 124 | 3.200 | 4.944 | 3.631 | 3.784 | 3.948 | 3.246 | 2.253 | 2.248 | 2.474 | 4.158 | 3.894 | 2.050 | 2.300 |
| Peru | 658 | 706 | 1.451 | 1.644 | 1.757 | 1.436 | 1.601 | 2.114 | 1.907 | 1.800 | 1.961 | 2.030 | 2.109 | 2.153 | 2.240 |
| Sudan | 260 | 968 | 920 | 1.659 | 1.595 | 2.360 | 1.793 | 2.664 | 2.632 | 2.022 | 2.458 | 2.580 | 2.222 | 2.684 | 2.200 |
| Iran | 458 | 4.000 | 5.768 | 307 | 600 | 800 | 6.630 | 4.850 | 6.315 | 3.500 | 1.200 | 200 | 180 | 1.220 | 2.000 |
| Kenia | 3 | 485 | 806 | 686 | 818 | 1.564 | 1.139 | 1.473 | 1.507 | 1.634 | 1.774 | 2.158 | 2.000 | 2.500 | 2.000 |
| Kolumbien | 350 | 693 | 1.164 | 1.311 | 1.479 | 1.525 | 1.507 | 1.746 | 1.627 | 2.032 | 2.110 | 1.952 | 1.705 | 2.276 | 1.950 |
| Südafrika | 161 | 642 | 438 | 1.211 | 1.704 | 1.774 | 1.457 | 1.771 | 1.929 | 2.170 | 1.046 | 2.291 | 1.499 | 2.029 | 1.900 |
| Malaysia | 307 | 1.049 | 1.265 | 1.221 | 1.546 | 1.517 | 1.419 | 1.683 | 1.572 | 1.704 | 1.861 | 1.668 | 1.844 | 1.734 | 1.890 |
| Tunesien | 381 | 910 | 1.595 | 1.285 | 1.818 | 1.473 | 1.523 | 1.634 | 1.461 | 1.976 | 2.016 | 1.923 | 1.814 | 1.950 | 1.850 |
| Israel | 398 | 764 | 1.251 | 1.685 | 1.393 | 2.029 | 1.445 | 1.702 | 1.582 | 1.755 | 1.758 | 1.990 | 1.669 | 1.837 | 1.800 |
| Aserbaidschan | 800 | 748 | 1.030 | 1.415 | 1.443 | 1.294 | 1.409 | 1.575 | 1.189 | 1.327 | 1.337 | 1.071 | 1.365 | 1.500 | |
| Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | 447 | 1.101 | 1.151 | 1.311 | 1.997 | 1.679 | 1.630 | 1.490 | 1.731 | 2.129 | 1.846 | 1.399 | 1.908 | 1.500 | |
| Sri Lanka | 576 | 765 | 781 | 1.154 | 1.232 | 1.108 | 892 | 773 | 1.112 | 1.125 | 1.079 | 1.371 | 1.046 | 1.255 | 1.481 |
| Chile | 174 | 180 | 330 | 1.115 | 837 | 1.065 | 931 | 782 | 883 | 912 | 1.577 | 1.400 | 1.250 | 1.235 | 1.450 |
| Ecuador | 87 | 371 | 490 | 527 | 572 | 490 | 646 | 616 | 835 | 946 | 1.172 | 1.060 | 1.102 | 1.222 | 1.450 |
| Äthiopien | 71 | 679 | 892 | 341 | 700 | 1.300 | 1.100 | 1.000 | 1.075 | 2.900 | 1.100 | 1.675 | 1.400 | 1.700 | 1.400 |
| Jordanien | 127 | 864 | 650 | 999 | 935 | 760 | 781 | 840 | 1.161 | 1.381 | 937 | 1.140 | 782 | 928 | 1.400 |
| Libyen | 234 | 1.009 | 1.346 | 1.749 | 1.474 | 1.561 | 1.815 | 2.050 | 1.326 | 1.316 | 1.477 | 1.267 | 1.549 | 1.206 | 1.400 |
| Taiwan (Provinz von China) | 687 | 846 | 1.033 | 1.205 | 1.332 | 1.356 | 1.403 | 1.297 | 1.407 | 1.491 | 1.431 | 1.329 | 1.357 | 1.294 | 1.400 |
| Libanon | 436 | 154 | 327 | 389 | 401 | 500 | 547 | 580 | 624 | 1.112 | 1.519 | 1.625 | 1.513 | 1.120 | 1.300 |
| Tadschikistan | 900 | 467 | 773 | 967 | 1.169 | 1.092 | 1.031 | 1.062 | 1.116 | 1.131 | 1.150 | 1.188 | 1.170 | 1.150 | |
| Vereinigte Republik Tansania | 18 | 86 | 400 | 530 | 573 | 683 | 945 | 723 | 940 | 913 | 844 | 1.109 | 781 | 1.248 | 1.100 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarische Republik) | 594 | 1.110 | 1.394 | 1.682 | 1.469 | 1.686 | 1.617 | 1.951 | 1.540 | 1.375 | 1.140 | 1.525 | 845 | 954 | 1.100 |
| Ghana | 125 | 193 | 298 | 426 | 467 | 571 | 568 | 579 | 573 | 788 | 655 | 923 | 905 | 998 | 1.050 |
| Kamerun | 70 | 403 | 277 | 319 | 540 | 590 | 565 | 655 | 705 | 805 | 690 | 845 | 780 | 950 | 950 |
| Angola | 84 | 130 | 358 | 552 | 618 | 859 | 791 | 776 | 745 | 726 | 1.025 | 1.094 | 1.069 | 996 | 950 |
| Mosambik | 86 | 123 | 273 | 458 | 588 | 628 | 521 | 794 | 671 | 612 | 778 | 607 | 693 | 767 | 900 |
| Georgien | 1.110 | 343 | 879 | 669 | 839 | 705 | 761 | 742 | 561 | 559 | 661 | 589 | 625 | 825 | |
| Guatemala | 85 | 215 | 497 | 619 | 572 | 534 | 566 | 613 | 635 | 620 | 644 | 631 | 692 | 793 | 750 |
| Oman | 166 | 305 | 200 | 479 | 500 | 416 | 576 | 659 | 831 | 663 | 578 | 673 | 703 | 750 | |
| Senegal | 112 | 171 | 241 | 381 | 403 | 467 | 512 | 562 | 613 | 621 | 704 | 721 | 607 | 685 | 725 |
| Kuba | 789 | 1.405 | 963 | 751 | 834 | 773 | 794 | 754 | 856 | 812 | 846 | 811 | 712 | 652 | 700 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 133 | 250 | 279 | 310 | 493 | 568 | 558 | 529 | 510 | 589 | 676 | 621 | 630 | 687 | 650 |
| Mauretanien | 7 | 214 | 226 | 282 | 300 | 448 | 430 | 385 | 503 | 539 | 447 | 792 | 444 | 675 | 650 |
| Somalia | 16 | 78 | 33 | 12 | 104 | 114 | 98 | 179 | 231 | 302 | 434 | 581 | 483 | 570 | 650 |
| Kasachstan | 100 | 14 | 41 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 40 | 600 | 67 | 80 | 99 | 90 | 583 | 600 | |
| Dominikanische Republik | 111 | 176 | 290 | 393 | 567 | 573 | 519 | 518 | 573 | 542 | 536 | 535 | 545 | 655 | 580 |
| Kanada | 0 | 52 | 199 | 285 | 413 | 460 | 454 | 419 | 549 | 508 | 502 | 453 | 482 | 678 | 550 |
| Kuwait | 82 | 43 | 184 | 351 | 380 | 327 | 359 | 502 | 457 | 492 | 482 | 497 | 539 | 565 | 550 |
| Bolivien | 220 | 273 | 488 | 334 | 380 | 385 | 400 | 435 | 395 | 365 | 652 | 499 | 462 | 570 | 545 |
| Uganda | 111 | 196 | 384 | 318 | 287 | 259 | 432 | 439 | 396 | 544 | 520 | ||||
| Guinea | 18 | 99 | 127 | 153 | 188 | 212 | 235 | 274 | 288 | 377 | 334 | 342 | 349 | 451 | 500 |
| Schweiz | 499 | 144 | 208 | 257 | 458 | 447 | 418 | 444 | 416 | 537 | 658 | 650 | 567 | 655 | 500 |
| Arabischen Republik Syrien | 612 | 1.726 | 59 | 231 | 428 | 655 | 963 | 1.604 | 861 | 965 | 691 | 658 | 682 | 700 | 500 |
| Neuseeland | 80 | 157 | 241 | 380 | 397 | 561 | 442 | 524 | 549 | 499 | 510 | 650 | 569 | 532 | 484 |
| Myanmar | 25 | 0 | 81 | 131 | 215 | 204 | 265 | 344 | 290 | 447 | 482 | 483 | 549 | 580 | 460 |
| Hongkong | 176 | 446 | 532 | 557 | 511 | 519 | 509 | 512 | 502 | 502 | 505 | 529 | 524 | 450 | 450 |
| Haiti | 43 | 231 | 222 | 249 | 250 | 278 | 242 | 346 | 335 | 360 | 450 | 475 | 423 | 430 | 430 |
| Singapur | 272 | 262 | 284 | 289 | 319 | 399 | 333 | 366 | 399 | 432 | 379 | 400 | 460 | 534 | 425 |
| Mali | 0 | 164 | 163 | 205 | 244 | 278 | 324 | 322 | 266 | 300 | 413 | 400 | |||
| Russische Föderation | 10.849 | 1.604 | 1.321 | 89 | 550 | 1.172 | 862 | 330 | 819 | 505 | 467 | 446 | 325 | 400 | |
| Demokratische Republik Kongo | 103 | 257 | 261 | 424 | 310 | 310 | 290 | 340 | 360 | 415 | 230 | 230 | 280 | 320 | 380 |
| Bosnien-Herzegowina | 399 | 461 | 416 | 448 | 386 | 432 | 473 | 505 | 583 | 453 | 379 | 459 | 375 | ||
| Armenien | 575 | 186 | 250 | 268 | 387 | 312 | 332 | 325 | 178 | 286 | 289 | 305 | 400 | 375 | |
| Honduras | 53 | 147 | 260 | 216 | 228 | 246 | 257 | 322 | 252 | 321 | 324 | 322 | 338 | 369 | 360 |
| Benin | 150 | 180 | 260 | 300 | 270 | 305 | 330 | 400 | 405 | 300 | 350 | ||||
| El Salvador | 73 | 175 | 241 | 172 | 270 | 293 | 287 | 322 | 311 | 300 | 332 | 339 | 330 | 261 | 350 |
| Mongolei | 105 | 30 | 180 | 327 | 89 | 118 | 45 | 72 | 59 | 221 | 32 | 259 | 27 | 130 | 350 |
| Norwegen | 397 | 168 | 164 | 192 | 387 | 413 | 425 | 539 | 408 | 365 | 339 | 358 | 460 | 325 | 350 |
| Burkina Faso | 31 | 36 | 73 | 84 | 173 | 189 | 203 | 193 | 232 | 298 | 267 | 298 | 283 | 325 | 330 |
| Togo | 177 | 99 | 140 | 139 | 141 | 156 | 173 | 164 | 186 | 176 | 269 | 265 | 250 | 330 | |
| Papua-Neuguinea | 45 | 137 | 159 | 205 | 194 | 204 | 202 | 238 | 245 | 247 | 301 | 292 | 310 | 325 | |
| Nepal | 1 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 50 | 134 | 100 | 191 | 183 | 128 | 186 | 205 | 320 |
| Kongo | 23 | 64 | 176 | 209 | 230 | 180 | 280 | 290 | 200 | 200 | 230 | 300 | 240 | 240 | 300 |
| Costa Rica | 74 | 137 | 202 | 216 | 282 | 244 | 242 | 238 | 304 | 279 | 287 | 296 | 255 | 322 | 300 |
| Madagaskar | 38 | 54 | 95 | 101 | 104 | 157 | 113 | 184 | 184 | 189 | 152 | 168 | 148 | 177 | 300 |
| Niger | 68 | 54 | 50 | 255 | 220 | 165 | 250 | 220 | 205 | 260 | 215 | 215 | 225 | 300 | |
| Albanien | 67 | 139 | 375 | 387 | 306 | 378 | 261 | 310 | 321 | 327 | 321 | 319 | 322 | 350 | 250 |
| Tschad | 47 | 60 | 71 | 270 | 240 | 140 | 225 | 200 | 220 | 190 | 185 | 160 | 200 | 220 | |
| Jamaika | 139 | 190 | 196 | 349 | 176 | 296 | 285 | 231 | 197 | 173 | 195 | 212 | 170 | 192 | 220 |
| Zimbabwe | 77 | 65 | 23 | 125 | 180 | 270 | 250 | 290 | 330 | 230 | 190 | 130 | 130 | 200 | 210 |
| Kirgisistan | 675 | 61 | 243 | 396 | 621 | 520 | 546 | 548 | 339 | 290 | 230 | 226 | 300 | 200 | |
| Nicaragua | 41 | 86 | 95 | 157 | 205 | 175 | 140 | 200 | 197 | 133 | 193 | 149 | 171 | 155 | 200 |
| Panama | 57 | 85 | 113 | 134 | 128 | 174 | 162 | 138 | 135 | 179 | 215 | 173 | 142 | 174 | 200 |
| Australien | 0 | 18 | 72 | 82 | 122 | 128 | 143 | 154 | 158 | 162 | 167 | 182 | 499 | 894 | 200 |
| Eritrea | 187 | 118 | 105 | 157 | 98 | 96 | 80 | 89 | 164 | 324 | 249 | 300 | 150 | ||
| North Macedonia | 25 | 89 | 104 | 217 | 135 | 126 | 129 | 154 | 135 | 142 | 165 | 190 | 150 | ||
| Fiji | 22 | 78 | 96 | 132 | 154 | 159 | 186 | 162 | 169 | 210 | 179 | 163 | 181 | 213 | 145 |
| Ruanda | 15 | 44 | 72 | 123 | 68 | 101 | 156 | 139 | 131 | 120 | 140 | ||||
| Trinidad und Tobago | 87 | 124 | 138 | 124 | 128 | 140 | 139 | 137 | 124 | 130 | 128 | 135 | 141 | 120 | 140 |
| Malawi | 56 | 85 | 91 | 129 | 188 | 159 | 185 | 137 | 112 | 130 | 130 | ||||
| Gabon | 1 | 46 | 79 | 91 | 97 | 112 | 107 | 116 | 119 | 127 | 119 | 118 | 122 | 120 | 125 |
| Ukraine | 910 | 686 | 68 | 41 | 84 | 45 | 68 | 27 | 27 | 41 | 59 | 79 | 94 | 125 | |
| Lesotho | 35 | 40 | 10 | 75 | 75 | 91 | 96 | 133 | 115 | 129 | 118 | 109 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
| Mauritius | 66 | 65 | 159 | 160 | 159 | 160 | 166 | 164 | 155 | 173 | 189 | 169 | 131 | 160 | 120 |
| Namibia | 33 | 71 | 29 | 95 | 100 | 168 | 121 | 82 | 100 | 120 | 115 | ||||
| Bahrain | 8 | 31 | 48 | 66 | 87 | 45 | 94 | 117 | 138 | 115 | 135 | 137 | 130 | 100 | |
| Demokratischen Volksrepublik Korea | 274 | 659 | 300 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 100 |
| Sierra Leone | 30 | 38 | 53 | 47 | 38 | 62 | 45 | 41 | 43 | 50 | 93 | 80 | 84 | 95 | 100 |
| Turkmenistan | 510 | 25 | 25 | 89 | 117 | 111 | 112 | 109 | 99 | 70 | 108 | 496 | 197 | 100 | |
| Weißrussland | 1.720 | 400 | 300 | 12 | 16 | 41 | 84 | 76 | 49 | 87 | 272 | 450 | 250 | 80 | |
| Guyana | 40 | 43 | 55 | 48 | 48 | 41 | 33 | 47 | 88 | 36 | 50 | 53 | 35 | 45 | 55 |
| Republik Moldau | 600 | 29 | 45 | 83 | 102 | 83 | 61 | 54 | 60 | 61 | 67 | 63 | 57 | 55 | |
| Sambia | 85 | 0 | 19 | 19 | 50 | 34 | 7 | 50 | 93 | 19 | 48 | 50 | 40 | 56 | 50 |
| Liberia | 3 | 16 | 34 | 26 | 43 | 39 | 39 | 35 | 86 | 79 | 48 | 63 | 65 | 35 | |
| Barbados | 24 | 22 | 24 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 25 | 25 | |
| Indien | 2.927 | 100 | 441 | 41 | 272 | 15 | 16 | 25 | 51 | 471 | 5.995 | 1.166 | 17 | 20 | 25 |
| Serbien | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 13 | ||||
| Bhutan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 12 | |
| Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 | 27 | 35 | 31 | 14 | 38 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 |
| Paraguay | 62 | 21 | 125 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 124 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Argentinien | 0 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 35 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Bulgarien | 164 | 300 | |||||||||||||
| Zypern | 56 | 74 | |||||||||||||
| Estland | 155 | ||||||||||||||
| Tschechische Republik | 1.318 | 36 | |||||||||||||
| Ungarn | 405 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Lettland | 395 | ||||||||||||||
| Litauen | 300 | ||||||||||||||
| Malta | 58 | 59 | |||||||||||||
| Polen | 1.967 | 266 | |||||||||||||
| Rumänien | 704 | 574 | |||||||||||||
| Montenegro | 66 | 19 | |||||||||||||
| Yemen | 137 | 1.314 |