Themen Wasser Bewässerung » Fläche mit vollständig kontrollierter Bewässerung

Die lokalisierte Bewässerung ist eine Bewässerungsart, bei der Wasser unter niedrigem Druck durch ein Rohrsystem in einem vorbestimmten Muster und in kleinen Mengen an die Pflanzen oder deren unmittelbaren Umgebung verteilt wird. Die drei Hauptkategorien lauten: Tröpfchenbewässerung (das Wasser gelangt durch Tropfbewässerungsrohre langsam an die Erdoberfläche), Sprüh- oder Mikrosprinklerbewässerung (das Wasser wird auf die Erde oder in die Nähe der einzelnen Pflanzen oder Bäume gesprüht) und Beregnung (kleine Wasserstrahlen sorgen für die Überflutung von kleinen Becken oder die Bewässerung der Erde neben den einzelnen Bäumen). Die folgenden Begriffe werden ebenfalls in Verbindung mit der lokalisierten Bewässerung verwendet: Mikrobewässerung, Tropfenbewässerung, tägliche Flut-Bewässerung, Berieselung, Tagesbewässerung.

Lokalisierte Bewässerung (1000 ha)

19902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
Algerien220,00231,67243,33255,00267,30307,00307,00307,00307,00
Antigua und Barbuda0,150,230,320,330,350,370,380,380,380,380,380,380,38
Argentinien127,00127,00127,00135,64144,29152,93161,57170,22178,86187,51187,51187,51
Armenien1,001,001,001,001,001,001,001,001,001,001,00
Australien129,35173,40188,07179,05176,07173,08170,09167,11164,12161,13168,32172,41146,65114,10
Österreich1,642,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,002,00
Aserbaidschan2,572,580,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,10
Bahrain0,470,460,440,440,440,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,43
Benin1,362,112,862,862,862,862,862,862,862,862,862,862,86
Bolivien3,703,774,084,444,895,205,505,896,266,47
Botsuana0,280,340,450,470,490,510,530,590,690,740,740,740,74
Brasilien72,13214,08309,01334,80857,351.379,901.902,452.425,002.790,002.490,002.399,072.497,862.600,592.727,40
Bulgarien3,943,733,523,313,513,703,903,903,903,903,90
Burkina Faso0,440,440,440,440,440,440,440,440,440,44
Kap Verde0,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,20
Kanada8,496,736,036,036,036,036,036,036,036,036,036,036,036,03
Chile249,76249,75249,74249,73249,71249,70249,83249,83249,83249,83249,83
China807,25819,19831,12843,06853,10863,14873,18883,22893,26903,30913,34
Kolumbien6,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,046,04
Kongo0,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Costa Rica7,7212,089,396,696,155,615,0818,0518,0518,0518,0518,0518,0518,05
Kroatien0,040,090,090,090,100,100,110,110,130,150,170,17
Kuba17,9315,3212,7221,3930,0730,0730,0730,0730,0730,0730,0730,0730,07
Zypern30,7743,4049,9136,2835,6034,9334,2534,2834,3034,3334,3334,3334,3334,33
Tschechische Republik4,184,264,344,424,935,445,955,645,345,034,72
Ecuador0,0219,4026,7534,1034,8935,6936,4937,2838,0838,8738,8738,8738,8738,87
Ägypten68,45190,64314,63470,00471,30481,20489,66487,58497,34497,73497,73497,73497,73497,73
El Salvador1,181,181,181,181,181,181,181,181,18
Swasiland3,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,053,05
Äthiopien0,010,040,040,040,050,050,050,050,050,050,050,05
Finnland9,809,809,809,809,809,809,809,809,809,809,80
Frankreich50,9597,26107,4094,25100,56106,87113,18111,96110,75109,53108,32108,32108,32241,00
Georgien28,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,3128,31
Deutschland1,753,744,796,206,366,536,706,656,616,566,867,157,457,45
Grenada0,220,270,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,29
Guatemala19,4220,2920,4620,6320,6320,6320,6320,6320,6320,6320,6320,63
Guinea0,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,16
Ungarn3,463,873,966,695,145,135,575,249,1213,0011,0015,0012,0016,16
Indien59,07514,80584,38614,34621,69629,04636,40636,40636,40636,40636,40636,40636,40636,40
Iran33,65307,05425,68449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34449,34
Irak8,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,008,00
Israel108,80170,00168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80168,80
Italien67,22355,35509,10539,43552,38565,33578,28715,52852,76990,001.125,711.217,661.153,391.153,39
Jamaika1,922,192,452,452,452,452,452,452,452,452,452,452,45
Japan45,9651,8949,6860,0061,1162,2163,3264,4365,5466,6467,7568,8669,1769,44
Jordanien33,9245,8164,9783,1078,2877,6383,9285,2184,0086,4380,0873,7365,1565,15
Kasachstan10,8021,1531,5041,8552,2062,5572,9082,8593,6449,7060,40
Kenia1,734,6711,3512,0012,6613,3113,9714,6215,2815,2815,2815,2815,28
Kuwait1,682,203,183,363,543,733,914,094,094,094,094,094,09
Demokratische Volksrepublik Laos55,5886,2062,1160,9371,7573,1673,16
Libanon12,1620,4728,7824,5520,3316,1011,877,657,657,657,657,657,65
Malawi0,835,456,988,648,978,978,978,978,978,978,978,978,978,97
Malaysia2,073,705,005,005,005,005,005,005,005,005,005,005,00
Mali0,140,140,140,140,140,140,140,140,140,14
Malta0,501,311,982,062,292,522,752,612,462,582,582,582,582,70
Mauritius1,542,132,112,131,711,681,731,731,741,671,811,561,58
Mexiko51,02144,11145,41147,54147,96148,38148,81149,23151,22167,39167,49167,03167,07167,09
Montenegro1,501,501,501,501,501,501,501,501,501,501,50
Marokko4,115,18125,15261,02288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20288,20
Namibia1,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,351,35
Niederlande3,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,003,00
Neuseeland15,0730,7138,5344,2145,0645,9148,1550,3952,6354,8857,1253,0849,0449,04
Nicaragua0,130,210,290,312,244,176,118,049,9711,9111,9111,9111,91
Niger0,020,080,080,100,100,100,10
Palästina96,00100,00100,00100,00107,00
Oman4,287,1114,9516,5218,0919,6621,2322,8023,5023,8024,1023,8727,23
Panama1,553,194,504,504,504,504,504,504,504,504,504,504,50
Peru50,7284,13117,54124,22130,90130,90130,90130,90130,90130,90130,90130,90130,90
Philippinen9,979,7410,089,769,9210,0610,7810,9710,9710,9710,97
Polen3,506,257,505,895,675,465,249,7414,2418,7424,4430,1435,8441,55
Portugal23,5638,13103,80169,47182,60195,73208,87222,00229,70237,40237,40237,40237,40237,40
Puerto Rico13,3622,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,0422,04
Katar1,351,271,251,241,221,211,291,211,271,441,441,44
Republik Moldau4,6910,4215,0015,0015,0015,0015,0015,0015,0014,7914,5914,5914,59
Rumänien5,005,092,141,110,940,780,610,680,750,820,890,890,890,89
St. Kitts und Nevis0,020,020,020,020,030,030,030,030,030,030,030,030,03
St. Vincent und die Grenadinen0,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,430,43
Saudi Arabien142,67216,43308,59327,03345,46363,89382,32400,76400,76400,76400,76400,76400,76
Senegal0,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,400,40
Serbien4,393,324,774,013,903,602,80
Seychellen0,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,20
Slowenien2,342,342,342,342,342,342,342,342,342,342,34
Südafrika137,03178,00180,38182,75190,24365,00391,25417,50443,74469,99496,24511,16436,67432,32
Spanien150,50875,811.273,481.628,711.658,321.662,851.707,581.756,141.792,991.850,871.418,131.418,132.032,761.986,54
Arabischen Republik Syrien2,4465,05110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90110,90
Togo0,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,010,01
Trinidad und Tobago0,120,160,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,22
Tunesien5,466,2069,05127,44141,22155,00168,85182,69196,54210,38223,06198,00203,00204,00
Türkei20,4137,10133,13141,57150,00150,00150,00150,00150,00150,00150,00150,00150,00
Turkmenistan0,200,030,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Uganda0,230,230,230,230,230,230,230,230,23
Vereinigte Arabische Emirate148,12162,3279,3773,6167,8662,1056,3450,5844,8245,2042,3146,8846,71
Großbritannien5,355,836,002,742,933,133,324,215,095,985,985,985,985,98
Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika1.615,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,001.850,00
Uruguay20,0020,0020,0020,0020,0020,0020,0020,0020,0020,00
Usbekistan4,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,514,51
Venezuela (Bolivarische Republik)21,4229,9638,9244,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,3044,30
Yemen0,450,490,490,490,490,490,490,490,490,490,490,490,49
Sambia4,665,635,635,635,635,635,635,635,635,635,635,635,63
Zimbabwe8,0013,6812,7111,7311,5411,3411,1510,957,847,958,089,049,049,04
Estland0,080,080,080,080,08
Luxemburg0,000,000,000,000,000,00