Knoema.com - Innovation http://knoema.de 2022-12-16T10:05:48Z /favicon.png Knoema ist ihre persönliche Wissensdatenbank The Global Innovation Race //knoema.de/yprcqvc/the-global-innovation-race 2022-12-16T10:05:48Z Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
The Global Innovation Race

(December 2022) From job creation and public health to national security and industrial competitiveness, innovations plays a vital role in a country’s socio-economic development and International competitiveness, impacting nearly every corner of society—either directly or indirectly.According to the Global Innovation Index Project, China has performed the most progress in innovation ecosystem development among over 200 countries over the last decade.China, Iran, South Korea, Turkey and France were the only five countries that demonstrated the outpacing growth in domestic innovation capabilities relative to the US.China's progress in building up its innovation system is based on outpacing growth in expenditure on research and development.  In 2018 China increased R&D expenditure over twenty five times compared to 1996, almost eliminating R&D expenditure gap with the US. The overall Global Innovation Index ranking is based on 81 indicators grouped into two sub-indices that are both equally important in presenting a complete picture of innovation; the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index. Hence, three indices are calculated:Innovation Input Sub-Index: Five input pillars capture elements of the economy that enable and facilitate innovative activities.Innovation Output Sub-Index: Innovation outputs are the result of innovative activities within the economy. Although the Output Sub-Index includes only two pillars, it carries the same weight as the Input Sub-Index in calculating the overall GII scores.The overall GII score is the average of the Input and Output Sub-Indices, on which the GII economy rankings are produced.

Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
WIPO | COVID-19 is Increasing Innovation Gap //knoema.de/adetcuf/wipo-covid-19-is-increasing-innovation-gap 2021-04-08T14:44:14Z Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
WIPO | COVID-19 is Increasing Innovation Gap

(24 March 2021) According to WIPO's 2020 Global Innovation Index report, Switzerland, Sweden, the US, the UK, and the Netherlands continue to lead the innovation ranking in 2020, with a second Asian economy—the Republic of Korea—joining the top 10 for the first time (Singapore is number 8). High-income countries held all of the top 10 spots again this year; however, China has retained its place among the 15 most innovative economies, ahead of some countries from the high-income group such as Japan and Canada.While the COVID-19 crisis has catalyzed innovation in many sectors, such as IT, fintech, health, education, tourism, and retail, the pandemic's overall impact on innovation activity has been negative. Average Innovation Index scores were lower in 2020 than in 2019 across all world regions and income groups.However, the pandemic has disproportionately hindered innovation in developing economies. In low-income and lower-middle-income countries, the 2020 average Innovation Index score declined by 2.5 and 3.7 points, respectively, compared to previous year. In high-income countries, the average score decreased by only 1.8 points compared to 2019. The growing innovation activity gap between developed countries and the rest of the world poses a serious threat to the goal of closing the income gap between high-income and low-income countries, which is a part of the global development agenda under the UN Sustainable Development Goals initiative. Notes: World Bank Income Group Classification Based on Gross National Income Per Capita: Low income -$1,025 or less; Lower-Middle Income $1,026-$3,995; Upper-Middle Income $3,996-$12,375; and High Income equal or more than $12,376.

Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
R&D Expenditure by Industrial Sectors //knoema.de/cyudzeb/r-d-expenditure-by-industrial-sectors 2019-08-02T14:35:58Z Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
R&D Expenditure by Industrial Sectors

The data shows the sectoral distribution of world's top 2500 companies that invested €607.2 billion in R&D as of 2014 - representing about 90% of the total expenditure on R&D by business worldwide. The sample contains 608 companies based in the EU, 829 companies based in the US, 360 in Japan and 703 from the rest of the world.

Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
Innovation Fosters Growth //knoema.de/znmmds/innovation-fosters-growth 2018-11-06T15:03:08Z Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
Innovation Fosters Growth

While the time lags between particular inventions and their eventual broad diffusion can be long and change over time, technology has been key to productivity growth since the first industrial revolution, which in turn, has underpinned strong per-capita GDP growth. A series of significant innovations such as the steam engine, railway, electricity, and the combustion engine, as well as improvements in production methods, infrastructure, health outcomes, and educational attainment supported productivity growth throughout the 19th and 20th century, resulting in vast gains in living standards. The information and communications technology revolution boosted productivity again at the turn of the 21st century.  - Adrian Peralta-Alva and Agustin Roitman. (2018) Technology and Future of Work. IMF Working Paper.

Misha Gusev knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000560
World's top 50 Innovative Economies in 2018 //knoema.de/ttnphk/world-s-top-50-innovative-economies-in-2018 2018-10-12T12:25:49Z Nematullah Khan knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1975840
 World's top 50 Innovative Economies in 2018

Nematullah Khan knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1975840
EDULEARN17, the 9th annual International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies //knoema.de/tpsgccc/edulearn17-the-9th-annual-international-conference-on-education-and-new-learning-technologies 2017-04-20T09:26:39Z Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
EDULEARN17, the 9th annual International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies

EDULEARN is one of the largest international education conferences for lecturers, researchers, technologists, and professionals from the educational sector. After 9 years, it has become a reference event where more than 700 experts from 80 countries will get together to present their projects and share their knowledge on teaching and learning methodologies and educational innovations. The 2017 edition of EDULEARN is sure to be among the most successful education conferences in Europe. EDULEARN is more than a conference. It is an ideal platform for international strategic networking, the best place to present your innovations and projects about education and technology. Date of Event: 3 - 5 July 2017 Event holder: ScienceKnow Conferences Venue: Barcelona, Spain

Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
Forbes: The World's Most Innovative Companies, 2015 //knoema.de/fnglsw/forbes-the-world-s-most-innovative-companies-2015 2015-09-18T06:43:41Z Mikhail Zhukovskii knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1293430
Forbes: The World's Most Innovative Companies, 2015

Most innovation rankings are popularity contests based on past performance or editorial whims. We set out to create something very different with the World’s Most Innovative Companies list, using the wisdom of the crowd. Our method relies on investors’ ability to identify firms they expect to be innovative now and in the future.  Companies are ranked by their innovation premium: the difference between their market capitalization and a net present value of cash flows from existing businesses (based on a proprietary formula from Credit Suisse HOLT). The difference between them is the bonus given by equity investors on the educated hunch that the company will continue to come up with profitable new growth. To be included, firms need seven years of public financial data and $10 billion in market cap. (Facebook FB +1.28%, for example, would be in the top ten if we used only 2012 data.) We include only industries that are known to invest in innovation., excluding industries that have no measurable investment in R&D, so banks don’t make the list. Nor do energy and mining firms, whose market value is tied more to commodity prices than it is to innovation. Big caveat: Our picks do not correlate with subsequent investor returns. To the extent that today’s share price embeds high-growth expectations, one might even anticipate returns to investors to be low, as these expectations may be difficult to meet. -- Forbes In today's Viz of the Day, we provide a special snapshot of the performance of US companies on Forbes' Innovative Companies list; these companies make up nearly have of the top 100 for 2015.   Source of description: How We Rank The World's Most Innovative Companies, 2015 Source of data: Forbes - The World's Most Innovative Companies, 2015

Mikhail Zhukovskii knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1293430
Global Innovation Index, 2014 //knoema.de/qzxpbsc/global-innovation-index-2014 2015-09-15T07:35:34Z Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
Global Innovation Index, 2014

The Global Innovation Index (GII) recognizes the key role of innovation as a driver of economic growth and prosperity and acknowledges the need for a broad horizontal vision of innovation that is applicable to both developed and emerging economies, with the inclusion of indicators that go beyond the traditional measures of innovation (such as the level of research and development in a given country). The GII has evolved into a valuable benchmarking tool to facilitate public-private dialogue, whereby policymakers, business leaders and other stakeholders can evaluate progress on a continual basis. The GII relies on two sub-indices, the Innovation Input Sub-Index and the Innovation Output Sub-Index, each built around pillars. Five input pillars capture elements of the national economy that enable innovative activities: Institutions, Human capital and research, Infrastructure, Market sophistication, and Business sophistication. Two output pillars capture actual evidence of innovation outputs: Knowledge and technology outputs and Creative outputs. Source: Global Innovation Index 2014

Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
R&D Spending Trends Analysis, 2013 //knoema.de/cmblvl/r-d-spending-trends-analysis-2013 2013-12-16T08:06:44Z Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
R&D Spending Trends Analysis, 2013

After two consecutive years of 9%+ growth, global R&D spending returned to the long-term growth trend and grew at 5.8% in 2013 to the highest total ever, $638 billionThe top three industries by R&D spending continue to be Computing & Electronics, Health, and AutoThe Software & Internet, Health, and Auto sectors accounted for 74% of the overall growth in spending; Chemicals & Energy decreased its R&D expendituresSpending in North America grew at an above average rate of 8.6% while Europe grew at a below average rate of 4.5%; Japan reduced its R&D spending by 3.6%China increased R&D spending at the highest rate, 35.8%, but deceleration of R&D growth in China compared to previous years is significant (5-year annualized growth rate of ~ 64%)Tesla Motors and Facebook are new entrants on the 10 Most Innovative Companies list, and Samsung rose in the ranking for the fourth straight year, reaching third place

Alex Kulikov knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1847910
Does the Innovation related to Population, Wealthiness of a Country? //knoema.de/hqplag/does-the-innovation-related-to-population-wealthiness-of-a-country 2013-09-04T13:51:00Z Balaji S knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000220
Does the Innovation related to Population, Wealthiness of a Country?

By considering the population of a country, the most Innovative Country appears to be Switzerland, whereas by ignoring population, United States is the most Innovative Country. Below is a brief info graphics on Top innovating countries in the world. Source: Knowledge Economy Index from World Bank

Balaji S knoema.de://knoema.de/user/1000220